The Precious Metal Mines Of Sicily - 1536 Words

Originally founded as a trading post for the Etruscans, Rome was located along the Tiber River. Much of the early civilization’s success can be credited to the agricultural resources of the Italian Peninsula. Wheat and barley were harvested not only for consumption, but also for barter and payment for governmental taxes. The precious metal mines of Sicily also provided resources for additional growth and development. Other resources of the area include olive trees and grapevines, which were introduced and cultivated by Greeks living within the empires boundaries (Acrobatiq, 2014, p. 46). In contrast, ancient Greece’s terrain proved to be difficult. The area was covered in rugged mountains and valleys filled with rocky soils. This was less-than desired for the production of prominent crops like wheat, but an ideal location for the growing of grapes and olives. The Greek civilizations instead focused on nautical trade, gaining authority of the most competitive waterway and natural resource of the time, the Mediterranean Sea (Acrobatiq, 2014, p. 40). Part B: Cultural Characteristics Grecian culture was greatly integrated into Roman life. Combined with ancient Italic religion and Etruscan ceremonies, as well as Greek and non-Greek gods and goddesses, the Roman cultural was largely polytheistic for many years (Acrobatiq, 2014, p. 51). Many deities existed, touching on virtually every aspect of daily Roman life. Some of these gods and goddesses included Vesta and Janus, whoShow MoreRelatedReligion And Its Role Within Societies 600 B.c11006 Words   |  45 Pagesdon’t have your own life and I don’t have my own life, but rather we are only representatives of the Dao that is present in everyone and everything. And that way, my life and your life are one and the same, so my life is your life and your life is mine. The monks of Dao believe that Dao is us is one and the same, but we ourselves are different because we think. Humans think and reason, thereby altering the way of Dao and not letting it manifest itself inside of us. And the way that believers in DaoRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesand expansion of practices that have been going on for centuries: travel for trade and business, the colonization of agricultural lands, the movement of soldiers and sailors, and the constant ebb and flow of forced and free labor to plantations, mines, factories, and domestic service both far and near. But the explosion in quantity was also a transformation in quality. Migrations were inseparable from unprecedented urbanization and population growth, the expansion of industrial production and global Read MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesenvironment, Michael Frenzel and his team at Preussag made the decision to exit the smelting and mining industry, which was too cyclical, whose proï ¬ tability was decreasing year on year, and which had no clear future with the closing of the last German coal mines and the growth of the aggressive competition of emergent countries. The top management team made a radical decision to enter the tourism business, a growth service business. In order to become a European leader, the group embarked on a steady programme

Research Paper about Mental Health and Aging

Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. ~World Health Organization, 1948 In the United States more than 33 million people are older than 65 years, and they comprise 13 percent of the whole US population. The quantity of elderly women correlates with the quantity of men as three to two. When getting older people come across numerous physiological, psychological, social and cultural changes. They become more exposed to illness and traumas, and often experience stress as a result of personal loss (spouse, friends, grown-up children, necessity to give up various activities and former roles). Many individuals after retirement loss the sense of goals in life. Even beloved pets and things have to be left behind. (Gallagher-Thompson Thompson, 1995). The stress that the elderly people undergo does not always cause psychological problems. In truth some adults who are older than 65 years use such life situations to learn more about themselves and grow spiritually, intellectually and professionally. However, others under such stress become more vulnerable to psychological disorders. Researches show that 50 percent of the elderly population requires psychological help (MacDonald Schnur, 1987), and less than 20 percent actually receive it. Nowadays less than 4 percent of all clinical medical workers are concentrated on helping elderly patients. Presence of good mental health throughout the life does not provide an immune for psychical disorders at an elderly age. Elderly people suffer from mental illnesses much more often than middle aged individuals. According to the statistics of the World Health Organization among the elderly 236 individuals from 100 thousand people suffer from psychical illnesses, whereas in the age group from 45 to 64 years this indicator is represented by only 93 individuals. However, one should not think that aging is necessarily connected with health problems of various types. Many diseases occurring at the old age can be cured. It is important to be attentive to the elderly relatives and timely consult with a medical specialist. Meanwhile, elderly people appeal to psychiatrists and psycho-therapeutist for medical aid twice less frequently than the whole population in general. Individuals older than 60 often do not notice their psychical disorders and consider them as inevitable results of aging. Unfortunately, this completely erroneous attitude also occurs among the relatives as they often believe that nothing can be changed. (Segal, D. L., Smyer, M. A., 2009) One of the peculiar features of psychopathological disorders among the elderly population is the somatization, which is a tendency to experience and communicate somatic distress in response to psychosocial stress and to seek medical help for it. (Lipowski, Z. J., 1988) Patients usually appeal for medial assistance to general practitioners, who are not always capable of diagnosing a mental disorder, especially when it comes to depressive disorders, light memory and thinking disorders. It is important to notice behavioral changes and mood swings among elderly individuals. These changes can be symptoms of depression, dementia, psychogenic and neurotic disorders. Many somatic diseases at the last stages of life are accompanied with psychical disorders, and this is the time when assistance of a professional psychiatrist is most highly required. With proper treatment patient’s health conditions are most likely to improve bringing joy of a full life to the former patients. Elderly patients often suffer from various manifestations of the neurosis syndrome, the foundation of which lies in the cerebral atherosclerosis. Patients complain about the feeling of heaviness in the head, noise and ringing in the ears, dizziness, vacillation when walking or getting out of bed, increasing and rapid fatigability even under light physical pressure. In addition, resting during the day becomes a critical necessity. The patients become irritable, impatient, unreceptive towards noise, sensitive; they suffer from memory loss and sleep disturbance. Aid in such cases is provided in the outpatient setting. (MacDonald, M. L, Schnur, R. E., 1987) One of the most widely spread psychical disorders among the elderly individuals is depression. The patient is in low spirits, constantly experiencing the feeling of melancholy or anxiety, often feeling unwanted, hopeless, helpless, and groundlessly guilty without interest towards any activities, family, friends or work. Decreased mental efficiency, which grounds upon the incapability of concentrating, memory loss and general disorganization of psychological processes, can also be symptoms of depression. Depression can also have somatic manifestations – loss or excessive appetite, insomnia or sleepiness, constant tiredness, constipation, sensation of pain, which cannot be explained by any somatic diseases. If any of the mentioned above symptoms last longer than two weeks, it becomes vitally important to consult a specialist. (Segal, D. L., Smyer, M. A., 2009) According to the statistics elderly men are exposed to suicide more than any other age group. The suicide rate among men of over 85 years of age is 45.23 per 100,000, in comparison to the general rate of 11.01 per 100,000 for all ages (Web-based Injury Statistics and Query Reporting System, 2010) Widowhood, incurable and chronic physical diseases, low level of education (less than high school), inferior social status, and heavy alcohol addiction are among the main reasons of depression among the elderly. (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 1999) Contemporary psychiatry possesses a wide range of methods and medications capable of treating depression. Suitable treatment conducted in time will most probably bring back human’s health. Dementia is a state of serious emotional and mental deterioration. Dementia is a noticeable decline of the intellectual and mnestic level closely connected with various diseases of the human brain. Under these conditions specialist observe memory loss causing disorientation, confusion, incapability of carrying out the easiest intellectual operations. Such patients do not remember where they live, and can easily be lost on a street. In the most severe cases patients are unable to serve themselves – patients cannot wash and dress, they lose skills of food intake and personal hygiene. (Gallagher-Thompson, D., Thompson, L. W., 1995) The main reason of dementia among the elderly population are vascular diseases (hypertensia, cerebral atherosclerosis, heart problems etc.) and atrophic brain diseases, usually it is the Alzheimer’s disease. Up till now scientists have not discovered any effective treatment of dementia; however, in the majority of cases doctors are capable of essentially decelerating this process. Such patients strongly require proper care and attention of their beloved ones. (Segal, D. L., Smyer, M. A., 2009) Pseudodementia is a reversible psychical disorder, which has the appearance of dementia. If the symptoms of dementia are connected with some other factors, their elimination will improve the patient’s conditions and eventually cause full recovery. For example, patients suffering from depression can sometimes resemble patients with dementia. Absorbed by personal worries and concerns, they seem to be aloof and indifferent, incapable of focusing their attention, they easily get lost in conversations. However, depression can be cured, and the symptoms of dementia will disappear together with it. (Gallagher-Thompson, D., Thompson, L. W., 1995) Another reason of pseudodementia can be medication overdose. Elderly people usually suffer from more than one somatic disease and are forced to take many drugs. Since the metabolism at that age is rather slow, drugs can remain in the human body for a longer period of time and reach the toxic level causing mood swings, anxiety, appearance of mental disorders and various symptoms of dementia. Therefore, drug withdrawal can cause improvement of the health conditions. Moreover, every year from 3 to 5 percent of the elderly population are diagnosed with problems caused by excessive drinking. Symptoms of dementia can also appear as a result of improper nutrition (pernicious anemia develops due to the lack of vitamin B), teeth problems (after excluding some types of food as it becomes hard for the elderly to chew), diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (difficulties in digestion and absorption). Heart and lung diseases can cause brain hypoxia and can influence behavior of the patient. Renal insufficiency and hepatic failure causing accumulation of various toxic substances can also imitate symptoms of dementia. Diseases of the endocrine system (thyroid gland, hypophysis, adrenal gland) can also provoke disorders of pseudodementia. (Segal, D. L., Smyer, M. A., 2009) With the increased attention of the researchers and practitioners towards the problems of the elderly people clinical specialists show growing concern regarding three major issues: ethnical and racial discrimination, insignificant organizational resources for long-tern care and health support for the younger generation. Reference Gallagher-Thompson, D., Thompson, L. W. (1995). Problems of aging. In R. J. Comer,  Abnormal psychology.  New York: W. H. Freeman. Lipowski, Z. J. (1988). Somatization: the concept and its clinical application.  Am J Psychiatry  145  (11): 1358–68. MacDonald, M. L, Schnur, R. E. (1987). Anxieties and American elders: Proposals for assessment and treatment. In L. Michelson L. M. Ascher (Eds.),  Anxiety and stress disorders: Cognitive behavioral assessment and treatment.  New York: Guilford. Segal, D. L., Smyer, M. A. (2009). Aging and Mental Health. John Wiley and Sons. Retrieve November 22, 2010 from http://books.google.com/books?id=NPmzwlUPZfwCprintsec=frontcoverdq=mental+health+aginghl=enei=453qTKCMEoiX4gall_34Agsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=1ved=0CCcQ6AEwAA#v=onepageqf=false The State of Mental Health and Aging in America. Centers of Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieve November 22, 2010 from http://www.cdc.gov/aging/pdf/mental_health.pdf U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (1999). Older Adults and Mental Health. In: Mental Health: A Report of the Surgeon General. Retrieve November 22, 2010 from http://www.surgeongeneral.gov/library/mentalhealth/chapter5/sec1.html Web-based Injury Statistics and Query Reporting System (WISQARS). National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieve November 22, 2010 from http://www.cdc.gov/ncipc/wisqars/

The Cultural Identity Of The African American Community

The African American community has sat at the end of a discriminatory lens from the moment they set foot in the United States. For that reason, black communities have undergone the process of community building to ensure that all members feel a sense of belonging. Race, gender, nationality, ethnicity, poverty, and sexual orientation, all play a role in developing one’s identity and more often than not, these multiple identities intersect with blackness. Being that American society has deemed colored people and populations as minoritarian subjects, African diaspora people can be seen making safe spaces for themselves to survive as individuals and as a part of communities. Stuart Hall’s Cultural Identity and Diaspora focuses on the current issues of identity, cultural practices and cultural representations. He analyses the visual representations of Afro-Caribbean’s and challenges the notions of identity from African and European places. Hall then goes on to explain how Caribbean cinema has chosen to both, refute and embrace European influence. He presents two different forms of thinking about cultural identity. In the first position, Hall defines ‘cultural identity’ in terms of one, shared culture, which people with a shared history and ancestry hold in common. The first model uses â€Å"stable, unchanging and continuous frames of reference and meanings’ to present the idea of shared culture, history, and ancestry rooted beneath ‘more superficial imposed ‘selves’† (Hall, 223).Show MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Sexual Identity Development1243 Words   |  5 Pages The sexual orientation iden tity development is a theoretical model that conceptualized the resolution of internal conflict related to the formation of individual sexual identity. For sexual minority people, it is commonly known as the coming-out process (Bilodeau Renn 2005). There have been many different models elaborated to explain such process. All of them share similar stages: awareness, crisis, and acceptance (Loiacano 1989). When individuals become aware of their queer feelings and attractionRead MoreToni Morrison s Song Of Solomon1087 Words   |  5 PagesMorrison’s novel Song of Solomon was written in 1977, revolving around the African-American man and his life in the city of Michigan. Song of Solomon is the third novel of Morrison which gave her the wider recognition. Chronologically the novel is structured as the narrative from the childhood to the adulthood. The novel shows the traits of the African culture, which represents in the adequate and ruthless story of the community delivered by the example of the single family. However, the author raisesRead MoreHip Hop Rap Music And Subculture1643 Words   |  7 Pagesand a subculture. In particular, the issue of focus is the association of the hip-hop rap genre with the black youth subculture in America. As a youth subculture, hip-hop emerged in the 1970s from New York City’s borough of the Bronx. The African American community was the root of the music genre, which gained popularity in the 1980s and 1990s. As part of its growth, the genre developed its own distinct language, music style, and lifestyle values, which have influenced widespread recognition of itsRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance Movement By Zora Neale Hurston, Langston Hughes, And Ralph Waldo Ellison931 Words   |  4 Pagesimpactful movements on African American arts, the Harlem Renaissance Movement represented a period of artistic and intellectual change that initiated a new identity on black culture. Often called the â€Å"New Negro† Era, the Harlem Renaissance opened doors for African American to express themselves in the form of visual arts, musical elements, and even performing arts during the 1920s. Due to this movement, Harlem became the city that â€Å"gave African Americans a physical cultural c enter.† [1] Renowned blackRead MoreAfrican American Vernacular English Language Essay1732 Words   |  7 PagesAfrican American Vernacular English African American Vernacular English can be described as an assortment of American English that is mostly used by urban-working class and mostly bi-dialectical middle-class black Americans. The language is also commonly known as Black Vernacular English or Black English. In some cases, particularly outside the academic community, it is referred to as Ebonics given its distinctive features and similarities with other non-standard English varieties. The similaritiesRead MoreEthnic Variability Of Hispanic Latino936 Words   |  4 Pagesethnic aspects of Latino/Hispanic identity as part of this governmental decree: â€Å"The racial and ethnic categories set forth in the standards should not be interpreted as being primarily biological or genetic in reference† (The White House.org, 2015, para.17). Therefore, 1997 was the specific date in which this policy became active in distinguishing race from ethnicity in population variability in the Hispanic/Latino community. In terms of Hispanic/Latino identity, the five most common subgroups areRead MoreDisability, Health, And Health Care Of The African American Community874 Words   |  4 PagesDisability: When it comes to disabilities, causation, health and health care in the African American community, much of their beliefs around receiving treatment piggybacks on their values and beliefs in religion and spirituality, including traditional health practices such as healers and â€Å"Root doctors† (Goode, Jones, Jackson 168), as well as believing in karma, folk tales, faith and destiny. While some African American community members may see a child being born with a disability to be a blessing, representingRead MoreRacial Segregation And The Civil Rights Movement1407 Words   |  6 PagesIn contrast, the white relationship to funk was one characterized mostly by confusion and distrust. White communities in the United States could not understand how it was possible that, even in light of the c oncessions made during the Civil Rights Movement, members of black communities were listening to funk and embracing their own racial identity rather than considering themselves American. In the eyes of many, the times of racial division had ended with the laws passed during the Civil RightsRead MorePersonal Statement : Personal Identity Research Paper Essay916 Words   |  4 Pages Personal Identity Research Paper I chose to interview my nephew, Jeremy for this paper. Jeremy and I are members of the same family; but, have different racial, ethnic, and cultural backgrounds. My family is a very large family and consists of; six brothers, sister in- laws, and fifteen nieces and nephews. My brother, Joe, married an African-American women (Sandra) and had two sons; but, they look nothing alike. Surprisingly, Jeremy’s appearance is African-American and Anthony looks CaucasianRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance1317 Words   |  6 Pagesbe stressed was the freedom of African Americans. For so long they were slaves and treated extremely poorly. Eventually, they became free people. However, they were still not viewed as equal. It took many years to move even one step in the right direction. A specific movement did help the African America appear independent and equal. One of the most influential movements and still occurring to this day is the Harlem Renaissance. The Harlem Renaissance is the cu ltural movement of the 1920’s. The movement

Depression Is Possibly Caused To Factors †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Explain On Depression Is Possibly Caused Due To The Following Factors? Answer: Introducation ABUSE-This is a major factor which leads to depression. Abuse is something which is intolerable for everyone whether it is young ones or the old ones. No one likes to get abused for unnecessary reasons (Weeke et al., 2017). Sometimes certain abuses are been so intolerable that they directly affect someone's mind and that may have a major impact on someone's mental condition leading to steps like suicide. CONFLICT-Sometimes major or minor conflicts among the people may lead to depression. It may include conflict of interest among different persons, ego clash sometimes due to certain minor reasons conflict occurs such as giving false abuse of being a thief, interfering in someones personal matters etc may lead to depression. DEATH OR LOSS-This is one of the other factors which lead to depression. Sometimes in someones family anybody passes away who was very close to someone then that person or persons take the time to recover from that shock which is long lasting. GENETICS-Depression may be the result of the genetic problem. In families where from forefathers to current generation are been suffering from depression, it is more likely to happen (Furnham et al., 2016). MAJOR EVENTS-Sometimes major events like an accident may have a negative impact on someones mind leading to depression. OTHER PERSONAL PROBLEMS-Personal problems such as failure in exams, remaining unemployed for a long time may lead to depression. SERIOUS ILLNESS- Severe illness sometimes breaks the confidence of people leading to depression References Furnham, A., Ritchie, W., Lay, A. (2016). Beliefs about the causes and cures of depression.International Journal of Social Psychiatry,62(5), 415-424.Retrieved from https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0020764016644279 Weeke, L. C., Dix, L. M., Groenendaal, F., Lemmers, P. M., Dijkman, K. P., Andriessen, P., ... Toet, M. C. (2017). Severe hypercapnia causes reversible depression of aEEG background activity in neonates: an observational study.Archives of Disease in Childhood-Fetal and Neonatal Edition, fetalneonatal-2016. Retrieved from https://fn.bmj.com/content/early/2017/01/27/archdischild-2016-311770