Flexible work options Essay Example for Free

Adaptable work choices Essay With our own lives busier than any time in recent memory, offering adaptable work alternatives to your representatives could be the most ideal approach to keep the great ones around. By offering adaptable work choices, for example, strategic scheduling, it will permit representatives all the more family time, return to class, whenever wanted, to encourage training, just as decline non-appearance at work. Presently, who wouldn’t need a vocation that offered the time permitted to do those sort of things? I realize I would. Adaptable work hours permit representatives additional time with their family. It permits more opportunity to go through with their youngsters, and to go to all school projects and plays. It permits a parent the chance to have the option to take their kid to class, and return to get them from school. This makes for upbeat kids which makes for cheerful guardians, which thus, makes for a glad representative. Glad guardians working adaptable calendars, are progressively gainful at work and produce better nature of care. In addition to the fact that it allows for family time, however representatives working adaptable work hours can profit to class for their own, and seek after that advanced education they have consistently needed. In addition to the fact that it allows to acquire a higher education, it permits one to return to class to advance the degree they as of now get. Working strategic scheduling permits an opportunity to return to class without intruding on the work routine at work. This permits an individual to work all day and go to class. Strategic scheduling permits the capacity for businesses to hold key, devoted representatives whose individual needs strife with customary work hours. By offering strategic scheduling, youll increase expanded profitability and laborer fulfillment, alongside diminished truancy and turnover; all incredible cash savers for the organization. Strategic scheduling makes a more joyful, all the more fulfilling working environment, as well. Since representatives are frequently so happy that their bosses are eager to consider a work-life time modification, they will in general work harder and in an increasingly devoted manner to clutch their now-immaculate calendar and re-balance their lives, and really appreciate coming to work. This is the reason nobody brings in to work. They love it. To keep cheerful workers, bosses, fathers, moms, or the whole family, offering strategic scheduling is the best approach. It takes into consideration such a large number of advantages, neither one of the ones can turn out badly with working adaptable work hours. It will create glad guardians, upbeat kids, and cheerful businesses. Work progress will improve to such an extent just as the nature of work gave. With the bustling existences of individuals and everything that is expected of some of them, strategic scheduling is the most ideal approach. Going with strategic scheduling fulfills everybody. Whoopee for strategic scheduling.

How Television Viewing Affects Children Education Essay

How Television Viewing Affects Children Education Essay TV is probably the best creation ever. Through TV we have seen history continuously. The innovation of TV has expanded our viewpoints by bringing faraway spots into our homes, uncovering the decent variety of science and nature, and presenting us to sights and sounds that we can just dream about. TV has the ability to illuminate, rouse, and join together. As grown-ups, we know about the hypnotizing impacts of TV. TV has gotten a staple in our lives. Indeed, a large portion of us have TVs in each room of our home. The normal family has the TV on for 6.2 hour s every day. As grown-ups, TV can impact what we purchase, where we go, and what we eat. With the TV having such an effect on our lives, it will undoubtedly affect our childrens lives. Todays kids are presented to brutality, sex, and medications through TV. What amount does TV impact youngsters? We can settle on educated choices and comprehend the repercussions of our activities, however kids are most certainly not. Things being w hat they are, is TV seeing unsafe for kids? This has been the inquiry and discussion for guardians since the TV was first presented during the 1940s. To settle on an educated choice, it is significant for us to comprehend the positive and negative impacts of TV seeing for kids. With the ongoing blast in satellite and advanced TV, we presently approach a plenty of both great and awful quality substance. Guardians should search out great quality TV and at whatever point conceivable, partake in them all together. A few examinations demonstrate that TV seeing appropriately utilized with some restraint can invigorate a childs training and innovativeness. TV today offers kids a wide assortment of marvel, diversion, and instruction. The secrets of the remote ocean, the marvels of space and the creature assortments in the normal world can please kids and animate their creative mind without presenting them to any risk. Children might be engaged for quite a long time with programs that connect with their feeling of seeing and hearing. Guardians can approach their every day schedules at home, realizing that their youngsters are sheltered and involved in one area. Projects intended to show kids, for example, Sesame Street and Dora the Explorer Open Children to jargon, math, science, history, craftsmanship and decent variety before they go to class. In view of its capacity to make ground-breaking touchstones, TV empowers youngsters to impart social encounters to other people. T.V. can show youngsters significant qualities and life exercises. News, occasions, and verifiable programming can help make youngsters increasingly mindful of different societies and individuals. TV seeing is additionally helpful for the family. Mutual survey gives relatives of any age a chance to get to know one another. Notwithstanding its preferences, an excessive amount of TV can be negative. Youngsters under 6, including 66% of newborn children and babies, watch a normal of 2 hours every day. Children and adolescents 8 to 18 years go through about 4 hours every day before a TV screen, and right around 2 extra hours on the PC and playing computer games. The American Academy of Pediatrics suggests that kids under 2 years of age not observe any TV and that those more seasoned than 2 watch close to 1 to 2 hours out of every day. The initial 2 years of life are viewed as a crucial time for mental health. Television and other electronic media can hinder investigating, playing, and cooperating with guardians and others, which empowers learning and sound physical and social turn of events. As children get more seasoned, an excessive amount of screen time can meddle with exercises, for example, being truly dynamic, perusing, doing schoolwork, playing with companions, and investing energy with family. Kids who reliably go through over 4 hours out of every day staring at the TV are bound to be overweight. Wellbeing specialists have since a long time ago connected inordinate TV viewing to weight. While staring at the TV, kids are latent and will in general tidbit. Theyre likewise assaulted with advertisements that urge them to eat undesirable nourishments. The issue isnt exactly to what extent youngsters are sitting in front of the TV in any case, what they are viewing. The normal American youngster will observer 200,000 rough follows up on TV by age 18. Children may become desensitized to brutality and increasingly forceful. Television savagery is regularly sustained by the heroes as fun and a compelling method to get what they need. Small children are especially startled by unnerving and fierce pictures. Conduct issues, bad dreams, and trouble resting might be an outcome of introduction to media savagery. Television is loaded with projects and ads that portray hazardous practices, ,f or example, sex and substance abuse,risky and fun. For instance, examines have indicated that teenagers who watch heaps of sexual substance on TV are bound to start intercourse or take an interest in other sexual exercises sooner than peers who dont observe explicitly unequivocal shows. An ongoing report by the Center on Alcohol Marketing and Youth found that adolescent presentation to liquor promotions on TV expanded by 30% from 2001-2006. As referenced before, guardians should scan for great TV programs for their children. How would you pick great TV? David Kleeman, Director of the American Center for Children and media, says ask yourself the accompanying inquiries: Does this program effectively draw in my youngster, genuinely or mentally? TV seeing doesnt must be aloof. It can provoke questions, ignite interest, or instruct exercises to seek after when the set if off. Do I regard this program? Guardians dont need to like each show their youngsters like. In any case, guardians should believe that a projects maker comprehend and regard how youngsters develop and learn. Does my youngster see others such as oneself on TV? Small kids accept that TV mirrors this present reality. To not see individuals such as themselves may lessen their self-esteem. How do the creators of this program respect my youngster? Some program makers consider youthful to be as buyers to be offered to. Others consider them to be understudies to be taught, as future residents to be occupied with the network, or essentially as kids. whose work is play. Guardians should screen the childs TV seeing. They should constrain the measure of time that the kid sits in front of the TV. To stay away from the negative parts of TV and advertisements, guardians can record appears without the commericals or purchase childrens recordings or DVDS. Is Television Viewing Harmful for Children? As I would like to think, no. What could be destructive for youngsters is the thing that they watch and for to what extent. Childrens advocates are isolated with regards to arrangements. Albeit many inclination for additional hours out of each seven day stretch of instructive programming, others state that no TV is the best arrangement. Some express its better for guardians to control the utilization of TV and to instruct kids that its for periodic diversion, not for consistent idealism. Numerous guardians and educators have various perspectives and this discussion will carry on for quite a long time to come. There is incredible research and feelings on the two sides of the discussion. Eventually the choice is up to the parent. Outfitted with data and information the parent can settle on the right choice for them, their kids and their family. As an instructor, I can impart to the guardians my insight into TV survey and its belongings, both positive and negative. In the study hall, I can empower play, perusing, and social collaboration. I can acquaint kids with our reality through play, field excursions, and books. I can give the youngsters sound bites and urge them to settle on solid choices in regards to food, exercise, and TV seeing. I can give guardians data and assets that is offered by the school and the network. Youngsters are impacted by everyone around them. They copy what they see. As educators and guardians, we ought to be acceptable good examples. How might we anticipate that kids should not smoke, drink, act rough ,eat inadequately, or observe an excess of TV in the event that we are doing those things? TV can't be accused for issues with youngsters. It is at last dependent upon the guardians to screen their youngster, speak with their kid and ingrain in their kid esteems and convictions that assist them with using sound judgment in their life.

Blog Archive Mission Admission The MBA Resume, Part 2

Blog Archive Mission Admission The MBA Resume, Part 2 Mission Admission is a series of MBA admission tips; a new one is posted each Tuesday. Presenting quantifiable results in your resume is preferred, because such results clearly convey your success in the actions you undertook. However, in some instances, you simply cannot quantify your success. In such cases, you can instead demonstrate nonquantifiable or even potential results. Consider the following examples: Persuaded management to review existing operations; currently leading Manufacturing Review Committee, which will table its final report in June 2016. Established divisional continuing education series, noted on review as “crucial” and “game changing.” Initiated biweekly “Tuesday at Five” team social event, resulting in enhanced workplace morale. In each of these bullet points, the results of the writer’s actions are not measurable, but they are nonetheless important. The accomplishments, while “soft,” are conveyed as clearly positive. Share ThisTweet Mission Admission Blog Archive Mission Admission The MBA Resume, Part 2 Mission Admission is a series of MBA admission tips; a new one is posted each Tuesday. Presenting quantifiable results in your resume is preferred, because such results clearly convey your success in the actions you undertook. However, in some instances, you simply cannot quantify your success. In such cases, you can instead demonstrate nonquantifable or even potential results. Consider the following examples: Persuaded management to review existing operations; currently leading Manufacturing Review Committee, which will table its final report in June 2014. Established divisional continuing education series, noted on review as “crucial” and “game changing.” Initiated biweekly “Tuesday at Five” team social event, resulting in enhanced workplace morale. In each of these samples, the results of the writers actions are not measurable, but they are nonetheless important. The accomplishments, while “soft,” are conveyed as clearly positive. Share ThisTweet Mission Admission Tags: resume Blog Archive Mission Admission The MBA Resume, Part 2 Mission Admission is a series of MBA admission tips; a new one is posted each Tuesday. Presenting quantifiable results in your resume is preferred, because such results clearly convey your success in the actions you undertook. However, in some instances, you simply cannot quantify your success. In such cases, you can instead demonstrate nonquantifable or even potential results. Consider the following examples: Persuaded management to review existing operations; currently leading Manufacturing Review Committee, which will table its final report in June 2012. Established divisional continuing education series, noted on review as “crucial” and “game changing.” Initiated biweekly “Tuesday at Five” team social event, resulting in enhanced workplace morale. In each of these samples, the results of the writers actions are not measurable, but they are nonetheless important. The accomplishments, while “soft,” are conveyed as clearly positive. Share ThisTweet Mission Admission Blog Archive Mission Admission The MBA Resume, Part 2 Mission Admission is a series of MBA admission tips; a new one is posted each Tuesday. Presenting quantifiable results in your resume is preferred, because such results clearly convey your success in the actions you undertook. However, in some instances, you simply cannot quantify your success. In such cases, you can instead demonstrate nonquantifable or even potential results. Consider the following examples: Persuaded management to review existing operations; currently leading Manufacturing Review Committee, which will table its final report in June 2012. Established divisional continuing education series, noted on review as “crucial” and “game changing.” Initiated biweekly “Tuesday at Five” team social event, resulting in enhanced workplace morale. In each of these samples, the results of the writers actions are not measurable, but they are nonetheless important. The accomplishments, while “soft,” are conveyed as clearly positive. Share ThisTweet Mission Admission Blog Archive Mission Admission The MBA Resume, Part 2 Mission Admission is a series of MBA admission tips; a new one is posted each Tuesday. Presenting quantifiable results in your resume is preferred, because such results clearly convey your success in the actions you undertook. However, in some instances, you simply cannot quantify your success. In such cases, you can instead demonstrate nonquantifiable or even potential results. Consider the following examples: Persuaded management to review existing operations; currently leading Manufacturing Review Committee, which will table its final report in June 2015. Established divisional continuing education series, noted on review as “crucial” and “game changing.” Initiated biweekly “Tuesday at Five” team social event, resulting in enhanced workplace morale. In each of these samples, the results of the writer’s actions are not measurable, but they are nonetheless important. The accomplishments, while “soft,” are conveyed as clearly positive. Share ThisTweet Mission Admission

The Precious Metal Mines Of Sicily - 1536 Words

Originally founded as a trading post for the Etruscans, Rome was located along the Tiber River. Much of the early civilization’s success can be credited to the agricultural resources of the Italian Peninsula. Wheat and barley were harvested not only for consumption, but also for barter and payment for governmental taxes. The precious metal mines of Sicily also provided resources for additional growth and development. Other resources of the area include olive trees and grapevines, which were introduced and cultivated by Greeks living within the empires boundaries (Acrobatiq, 2014, p. 46). In contrast, ancient Greece’s terrain proved to be difficult. The area was covered in rugged mountains and valleys filled with rocky soils. This was less-than desired for the production of prominent crops like wheat, but an ideal location for the growing of grapes and olives. The Greek civilizations instead focused on nautical trade, gaining authority of the most competitive waterway and natural resource of the time, the Mediterranean Sea (Acrobatiq, 2014, p. 40). Part B: Cultural Characteristics Grecian culture was greatly integrated into Roman life. Combined with ancient Italic religion and Etruscan ceremonies, as well as Greek and non-Greek gods and goddesses, the Roman cultural was largely polytheistic for many years (Acrobatiq, 2014, p. 51). Many deities existed, touching on virtually every aspect of daily Roman life. Some of these gods and goddesses included Vesta and Janus, whoShow MoreRelatedReligion And Its Role Within Societies 600 B.c11006 Words   |  45 Pagesdon’t have your own life and I don’t have my own life, but rather we are only representatives of the Dao that is present in everyone and everything. And that way, my life and your life are one and the same, so my life is your life and your life is mine. The monks of Dao believe that Dao is us is one and the same, but we ourselves are different because we think. Humans think and reason, thereby altering the way of Dao and not letting it manifest itself inside of us. And the way that believers in DaoRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesand expansion of practices that have been going on for centuries: travel for trade and business, the colonization of agricultural lands, the movement of soldiers and sailors, and the constant ebb and flow of forced and free labor to plantations, mines, factories, and domestic service both far and near. But the explosion in quantity was also a transformation in quality. Migrations were inseparable from unprecedented urbanization and population growth, the expansion of industrial production and global Read MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesenvironment, Michael Frenzel and his team at Preussag made the decision to exit the smelting and mining industry, which was too cyclical, whose proï ¬ tability was decreasing year on year, and which had no clear future with the closing of the last German coal mines and the growth of the aggressive competition of emergent countries. The top management team made a radical decision to enter the tourism business, a growth service business. In order to become a European leader, the group embarked on a steady programme

Research Paper about Mental Health and Aging

Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. ~World Health Organization, 1948 In the United States more than 33 million people are older than 65 years, and they comprise 13 percent of the whole US population. The quantity of elderly women correlates with the quantity of men as three to two. When getting older people come across numerous physiological, psychological, social and cultural changes. They become more exposed to illness and traumas, and often experience stress as a result of personal loss (spouse, friends, grown-up children, necessity to give up various activities and former roles). Many individuals after retirement loss the sense of goals in life. Even beloved pets and things have to be left behind. (Gallagher-Thompson Thompson, 1995). The stress that the elderly people undergo does not always cause psychological problems. In truth some adults who are older than 65 years use such life situations to learn more about themselves and grow spiritually, intellectually and professionally. However, others under such stress become more vulnerable to psychological disorders. Researches show that 50 percent of the elderly population requires psychological help (MacDonald Schnur, 1987), and less than 20 percent actually receive it. Nowadays less than 4 percent of all clinical medical workers are concentrated on helping elderly patients. Presence of good mental health throughout the life does not provide an immune for psychical disorders at an elderly age. Elderly people suffer from mental illnesses much more often than middle aged individuals. According to the statistics of the World Health Organization among the elderly 236 individuals from 100 thousand people suffer from psychical illnesses, whereas in the age group from 45 to 64 years this indicator is represented by only 93 individuals. However, one should not think that aging is necessarily connected with health problems of various types. Many diseases occurring at the old age can be cured. It is important to be attentive to the elderly relatives and timely consult with a medical specialist. Meanwhile, elderly people appeal to psychiatrists and psycho-therapeutist for medical aid twice less frequently than the whole population in general. Individuals older than 60 often do not notice their psychical disorders and consider them as inevitable results of aging. Unfortunately, this completely erroneous attitude also occurs among the relatives as they often believe that nothing can be changed. (Segal, D. L., Smyer, M. A., 2009) One of the peculiar features of psychopathological disorders among the elderly population is the somatization, which is a tendency to experience and communicate somatic distress in response to psychosocial stress and to seek medical help for it. (Lipowski, Z. J., 1988) Patients usually appeal for medial assistance to general practitioners, who are not always capable of diagnosing a mental disorder, especially when it comes to depressive disorders, light memory and thinking disorders. It is important to notice behavioral changes and mood swings among elderly individuals. These changes can be symptoms of depression, dementia, psychogenic and neurotic disorders. Many somatic diseases at the last stages of life are accompanied with psychical disorders, and this is the time when assistance of a professional psychiatrist is most highly required. With proper treatment patient’s health conditions are most likely to improve bringing joy of a full life to the former patients. Elderly patients often suffer from various manifestations of the neurosis syndrome, the foundation of which lies in the cerebral atherosclerosis. Patients complain about the feeling of heaviness in the head, noise and ringing in the ears, dizziness, vacillation when walking or getting out of bed, increasing and rapid fatigability even under light physical pressure. In addition, resting during the day becomes a critical necessity. The patients become irritable, impatient, unreceptive towards noise, sensitive; they suffer from memory loss and sleep disturbance. Aid in such cases is provided in the outpatient setting. (MacDonald, M. L, Schnur, R. E., 1987) One of the most widely spread psychical disorders among the elderly individuals is depression. The patient is in low spirits, constantly experiencing the feeling of melancholy or anxiety, often feeling unwanted, hopeless, helpless, and groundlessly guilty without interest towards any activities, family, friends or work. Decreased mental efficiency, which grounds upon the incapability of concentrating, memory loss and general disorganization of psychological processes, can also be symptoms of depression. Depression can also have somatic manifestations – loss or excessive appetite, insomnia or sleepiness, constant tiredness, constipation, sensation of pain, which cannot be explained by any somatic diseases. If any of the mentioned above symptoms last longer than two weeks, it becomes vitally important to consult a specialist. (Segal, D. L., Smyer, M. A., 2009) According to the statistics elderly men are exposed to suicide more than any other age group. The suicide rate among men of over 85 years of age is 45.23 per 100,000, in comparison to the general rate of 11.01 per 100,000 for all ages (Web-based Injury Statistics and Query Reporting System, 2010) Widowhood, incurable and chronic physical diseases, low level of education (less than high school), inferior social status, and heavy alcohol addiction are among the main reasons of depression among the elderly. (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 1999) Contemporary psychiatry possesses a wide range of methods and medications capable of treating depression. Suitable treatment conducted in time will most probably bring back human’s health. Dementia is a state of serious emotional and mental deterioration. Dementia is a noticeable decline of the intellectual and mnestic level closely connected with various diseases of the human brain. Under these conditions specialist observe memory loss causing disorientation, confusion, incapability of carrying out the easiest intellectual operations. Such patients do not remember where they live, and can easily be lost on a street. In the most severe cases patients are unable to serve themselves – patients cannot wash and dress, they lose skills of food intake and personal hygiene. (Gallagher-Thompson, D., Thompson, L. W., 1995) The main reason of dementia among the elderly population are vascular diseases (hypertensia, cerebral atherosclerosis, heart problems etc.) and atrophic brain diseases, usually it is the Alzheimer’s disease. Up till now scientists have not discovered any effective treatment of dementia; however, in the majority of cases doctors are capable of essentially decelerating this process. Such patients strongly require proper care and attention of their beloved ones. (Segal, D. L., Smyer, M. A., 2009) Pseudodementia is a reversible psychical disorder, which has the appearance of dementia. If the symptoms of dementia are connected with some other factors, their elimination will improve the patient’s conditions and eventually cause full recovery. For example, patients suffering from depression can sometimes resemble patients with dementia. Absorbed by personal worries and concerns, they seem to be aloof and indifferent, incapable of focusing their attention, they easily get lost in conversations. However, depression can be cured, and the symptoms of dementia will disappear together with it. (Gallagher-Thompson, D., Thompson, L. W., 1995) Another reason of pseudodementia can be medication overdose. Elderly people usually suffer from more than one somatic disease and are forced to take many drugs. Since the metabolism at that age is rather slow, drugs can remain in the human body for a longer period of time and reach the toxic level causing mood swings, anxiety, appearance of mental disorders and various symptoms of dementia. Therefore, drug withdrawal can cause improvement of the health conditions. Moreover, every year from 3 to 5 percent of the elderly population are diagnosed with problems caused by excessive drinking. Symptoms of dementia can also appear as a result of improper nutrition (pernicious anemia develops due to the lack of vitamin B), teeth problems (after excluding some types of food as it becomes hard for the elderly to chew), diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (difficulties in digestion and absorption). Heart and lung diseases can cause brain hypoxia and can influence behavior of the patient. Renal insufficiency and hepatic failure causing accumulation of various toxic substances can also imitate symptoms of dementia. Diseases of the endocrine system (thyroid gland, hypophysis, adrenal gland) can also provoke disorders of pseudodementia. (Segal, D. L., Smyer, M. A., 2009) With the increased attention of the researchers and practitioners towards the problems of the elderly people clinical specialists show growing concern regarding three major issues: ethnical and racial discrimination, insignificant organizational resources for long-tern care and health support for the younger generation. Reference Gallagher-Thompson, D., Thompson, L. W. (1995). Problems of aging. In R. J. Comer,  Abnormal psychology.  New York: W. H. Freeman. Lipowski, Z. J. (1988). Somatization: the concept and its clinical application.  Am J Psychiatry  145  (11): 1358–68. MacDonald, M. L, Schnur, R. E. (1987). Anxieties and American elders: Proposals for assessment and treatment. In L. Michelson L. M. Ascher (Eds.),  Anxiety and stress disorders: Cognitive behavioral assessment and treatment.  New York: Guilford. Segal, D. L., Smyer, M. A. (2009). Aging and Mental Health. John Wiley and Sons. Retrieve November 22, 2010 from http://books.google.com/books?id=NPmzwlUPZfwCprintsec=frontcoverdq=mental+health+aginghl=enei=453qTKCMEoiX4gall_34Agsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=1ved=0CCcQ6AEwAA#v=onepageqf=false The State of Mental Health and Aging in America. Centers of Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieve November 22, 2010 from http://www.cdc.gov/aging/pdf/mental_health.pdf U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (1999). Older Adults and Mental Health. In: Mental Health: A Report of the Surgeon General. Retrieve November 22, 2010 from http://www.surgeongeneral.gov/library/mentalhealth/chapter5/sec1.html Web-based Injury Statistics and Query Reporting System (WISQARS). National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieve November 22, 2010 from http://www.cdc.gov/ncipc/wisqars/

The Cultural Identity Of The African American Community

The African American community has sat at the end of a discriminatory lens from the moment they set foot in the United States. For that reason, black communities have undergone the process of community building to ensure that all members feel a sense of belonging. Race, gender, nationality, ethnicity, poverty, and sexual orientation, all play a role in developing one’s identity and more often than not, these multiple identities intersect with blackness. Being that American society has deemed colored people and populations as minoritarian subjects, African diaspora people can be seen making safe spaces for themselves to survive as individuals and as a part of communities. Stuart Hall’s Cultural Identity and Diaspora focuses on the current issues of identity, cultural practices and cultural representations. He analyses the visual representations of Afro-Caribbean’s and challenges the notions of identity from African and European places. Hall then goes on to explain how Caribbean cinema has chosen to both, refute and embrace European influence. He presents two different forms of thinking about cultural identity. In the first position, Hall defines ‘cultural identity’ in terms of one, shared culture, which people with a shared history and ancestry hold in common. The first model uses â€Å"stable, unchanging and continuous frames of reference and meanings’ to present the idea of shared culture, history, and ancestry rooted beneath ‘more superficial imposed ‘selves’† (Hall, 223).Show MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Sexual Identity Development1243 Words   |  5 Pages The sexual orientation iden tity development is a theoretical model that conceptualized the resolution of internal conflict related to the formation of individual sexual identity. For sexual minority people, it is commonly known as the coming-out process (Bilodeau Renn 2005). There have been many different models elaborated to explain such process. All of them share similar stages: awareness, crisis, and acceptance (Loiacano 1989). When individuals become aware of their queer feelings and attractionRead MoreToni Morrison s Song Of Solomon1087 Words   |  5 PagesMorrison’s novel Song of Solomon was written in 1977, revolving around the African-American man and his life in the city of Michigan. Song of Solomon is the third novel of Morrison which gave her the wider recognition. Chronologically the novel is structured as the narrative from the childhood to the adulthood. The novel shows the traits of the African culture, which represents in the adequate and ruthless story of the community delivered by the example of the single family. However, the author raisesRead MoreHip Hop Rap Music And Subculture1643 Words   |  7 Pagesand a subculture. In particular, the issue of focus is the association of the hip-hop rap genre with the black youth subculture in America. 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White communities in the United States could not understand how it was possible that, even in light of the c oncessions made during the Civil Rights Movement, members of black communities were listening to funk and embracing their own racial identity rather than considering themselves American. In the eyes of many, the times of racial division had ended with the laws passed during the Civil RightsRead MorePersonal Statement : Personal Identity Research Paper Essay916 Words   |  4 Pages Personal Identity Research Paper I chose to interview my nephew, Jeremy for this paper. Jeremy and I are members of the same family; but, have different racial, ethnic, and cultural backgrounds. My family is a very large family and consists of; six brothers, sister in- laws, and fifteen nieces and nephews. My brother, Joe, married an African-American women (Sandra) and had two sons; but, they look nothing alike. Surprisingly, Jeremy’s appearance is African-American and Anthony looks CaucasianRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance1317 Words   |  6 Pagesbe stressed was the freedom of African Americans. For so long they were slaves and treated extremely poorly. Eventually, they became free people. However, they were still not viewed as equal. It took many years to move even one step in the right direction. A specific movement did help the African America appear independent and equal. One of the most influential movements and still occurring to this day is the Harlem Renaissance. The Harlem Renaissance is the cu ltural movement of the 1920’s. The movement

Depression Is Possibly Caused To Factors †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Explain On Depression Is Possibly Caused Due To The Following Factors? Answer: Introducation ABUSE-This is a major factor which leads to depression. Abuse is something which is intolerable for everyone whether it is young ones or the old ones. No one likes to get abused for unnecessary reasons (Weeke et al., 2017). Sometimes certain abuses are been so intolerable that they directly affect someone's mind and that may have a major impact on someone's mental condition leading to steps like suicide. CONFLICT-Sometimes major or minor conflicts among the people may lead to depression. It may include conflict of interest among different persons, ego clash sometimes due to certain minor reasons conflict occurs such as giving false abuse of being a thief, interfering in someones personal matters etc may lead to depression. DEATH OR LOSS-This is one of the other factors which lead to depression. Sometimes in someones family anybody passes away who was very close to someone then that person or persons take the time to recover from that shock which is long lasting. GENETICS-Depression may be the result of the genetic problem. In families where from forefathers to current generation are been suffering from depression, it is more likely to happen (Furnham et al., 2016). MAJOR EVENTS-Sometimes major events like an accident may have a negative impact on someones mind leading to depression. OTHER PERSONAL PROBLEMS-Personal problems such as failure in exams, remaining unemployed for a long time may lead to depression. SERIOUS ILLNESS- Severe illness sometimes breaks the confidence of people leading to depression References Furnham, A., Ritchie, W., Lay, A. (2016). Beliefs about the causes and cures of depression.International Journal of Social Psychiatry,62(5), 415-424.Retrieved from https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0020764016644279 Weeke, L. C., Dix, L. M., Groenendaal, F., Lemmers, P. M., Dijkman, K. P., Andriessen, P., ... Toet, M. C. (2017). Severe hypercapnia causes reversible depression of aEEG background activity in neonates: an observational study.Archives of Disease in Childhood-Fetal and Neonatal Edition, fetalneonatal-2016. Retrieved from https://fn.bmj.com/content/early/2017/01/27/archdischild-2016-311770

Across the Barricades - The good and the bad essays

Across the Barricades - The good and the bad essays Across the Barricades is a novel full of prejudice and different opinions on certain things in life Therefor the characters that Lingard presents have a lot of different personality traits. Lingard tries to remote and repress certain characteristics by presenting different characters. Sadie, one of the main characters in the novel, is a Protestant girl. She is a determined and independent girl with strong opinions and she has got a strong will. Another characteristic of Sadie is that she is not afraid of speaking up for herself and others. She fights for what she believe in and does not care what other people say. Another main character is Kevin. He is a catholic boy. He is more afraid of what people think than Sadie is and sees the consequences of their relationship clearer. As a person Kevin can be described as calm, serious and hardworking He is kind and will not hurt a fly unless he is badly provoked. Kevin thinks that the fights between the Catholics and Protestants are unreasonable and unnecessary. Although Brain Rafferty betrays Kevin, Kevin stays loyal to his old friend. He does not give Brain away when the police accused him of owning the gun. Although Kevin and Sadie comes from different religions one can see they share most of their believes. They both believe they can be friends even if they belong to different religions. Mr Blake appears in a crucial point in the novel. He gives Kevin and Sadie hope and helps them in their relationship. He himself is a Catholic, but he did not care if people were Catholic or Protestant. He held no prejudice against those who had a different religion than his own. Mr Blake thinks of others before he thinks of himself. He fights for what he believes in and refuses to give into terrorism. People like Mr Blake and the Hendersons are ideal characters. If everybody in Northern Ireland shared their attitude there would be no conflict. ...

A Gathering of Old Men essays

A Gathering of Old Men essays The integration of the white and black races is the most remarkable event of the second half of this century, surpassed only by two world wars in its significance. A Gathering of Old Men is a remarkable mystery about a young white woman and seventeen old black men in an isolated Louisiana township, each of whom confess to the murder of a brutal Cajun farmer. The simple symbols used in A Gathering of Old Men have a great impact on Gaines audience. These symbols are the tractor and the sugar cane. The tractor symbolizes an image of the present, whereas the cane represents the days of the past when the blacks worked the land. The old black men are strong-minded, but the Cajun farmers changes are huge and demoralizing. The Cajuns farmers changes to the way of life means the destruction of the sugar cane fields. This is turn destroys the old mens pasts. The old mens ancestors cultivated the cane fields long before any of the present characters were alive. On their way to Mathus home, they recall the plentiful acres of cane fields; instead, they notice the destruction of the sugar cane fields. It was when they saw an empty cane field, it always made [them] feel lonely (43). The destruction of the sugar cane fields also showed the prominence of the Cajun farmers and their domination. The sugar cane fields began to look like where good friends have moved from, leaving the house empty and bare (43). Just as the sugar cane fields began to disappear, so did the familiar days. The Cajun farmers farming tactics changed as time went on. The tractor was introduced and that is what began to destroy the cane fields. This is parallel to the old mens way of life that has been destroyed by the Cajun farmers hatred. The tractor is a symbol of the progression of time from past to present. None of Marshalls residents that feel the affect of the chan...

Captain John C. Holleran Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Captain John C. Holleran - Coursework Example He is the team leader, a coach, motivator, change agent and should provide a serene environment for effective service delivery. He should protect the assets of the firm through evaluation and control for instance utilizing budgets to bring the cost under control. When, the department reports anomalies, he is solely responsible. In the above case, retrenchment is imminent as the organization is large and this is what is driving costs higher than budgeted for. The paper will therefore respond to the above questions. The most vulnerable category of stakeholder will be the community or the society in general. This is because it will be deprived of the service rendered by the police officers retrenched. The community will also be exposed to indirect intangible cost of increased insecurity and increased crimes in the region. The living standards of the people will decrease due to decline in their income. Furthermore, captain is also likely to be affected through demotions redeployment or even redundancy. The employees will, lose their jobs, a decrease in purchasing power and some might suffer from psychological frustration due to stress. The department may have inadequate staff leading to poor quality service, straining of the small staff that could lead to fatigue. The creativity will drop significantly as the remaining vacant positions will not be filled with the right skill. It may spur up tension and mistrust among staff which in the long run will act negatively on the firm’s image, lowe r productivity. Lastly, society will be deprived of the vital service thus decreasing the social benefit enjoyed by the citizens. The society may be exposed to increase in crime rates which may destabilize it.(Pettinger,2002) According to Storey (1992), some of the resistance to effective change can either be behavioral or operational .These resistances include resisting to be redeployed, may resist the ‘new way’ and processes of

Accounting for Leaders ( Case study analysis) Essay

Accounting for Leaders ( Case study analysis) - Essay Example As a result a number of car owners would pass by Bob’s shop which facilitated in increasing the popularity of the shop. However since this parking system was stopped, Bob felt that his business was losing popularity. Bob also noticed that the general sales of children’s bicycles had dropped considerably. Bob suspects that a large amount of sales of his shop has shifted to the bicycle and car maintenance retailing chain located at the town’s main shopping centre. The Christmas sale of the shop was also much lower than expected. The shop was clammed with cheaper bikes clearly depicting that the shops had declining number of customers. The recent recession also had a negative impact upon the business (Cowen and Hoffer, 1985). Bob’s cafà © is run by Bob’s wife Sophie. Apart from providing internet services, the shop also provides services such as computer and software upgrade, computer repair, software installation, cleaning and configuration of computers. Sophie is concerned regarding the cash flow of the business rather than profitability. The bank overdraft of the business has been continuously rising since the last two years. Sophie could not understand the reasons behind such an increase. Sophie although provides services on credit in order to increase her sales, but she has not come across any bad debts (Brigham and Houston, 2011). The information required for taking decision in respect of Bob’s Bikes is obtained through the different rations computed from the business’s annual financial statements. The financial ratios of 2012 and 2013 were taken into consideration for taking the required decisions. Bob’s main issue is to analyze the profitability of the business. Financial ratios are considered as a suitable measure for analyzing business performance. Evaluating the progress of any business is vital and financial ratios are a suitable tool in examining the same. Financial ratios facilitate comparison of the performance

Nancy Lancaster and Her Influence on Architecture Essay Example for Free

Nancy Lancaster and Her Influence on Architecture Essay Empowerment. No other word can probably spell out how the women had ever wanted, and will always want to achieve it so long as oppression, discrimination, disparagement, abuse, and the list of scornful issues can go on until this era and so long as the eras to come continue to wreak these issues upon the women. This advocacy grew stronger every decade and the society’s sight falls upon those ‘group’ of citizens kicking up a storm within and against the ‘other’ group called men. What could better explain this outcry than their wonder that despite their membership in what the world or at least most of it recognize as society, they are clustered as ‘the second group’ with the men filling up the first. Even the artistic realm, though mostly associated with women, is predominated by the male species. After all, the great grandmother of all architectural work of art was conceived by men. The Parthenon, begun in 447 B.C., was part of a great plan conceived by the indubitably male Athenian Pericles for decorating the Acropolis in Greece. This temple was designed by three other manly architects Ictinus, Mnesicles, and Callicrates. History tells us that the Greek colonists had established this ever-male-dominated disciplines in literature, art, and architecture. Their neighbors, the Etruscans, were the first to forge practical skills in sanitation, road building, architecture, and pottery making by as early as seventh century B.C. This inequity was brought about by a number of reasons. Generally women were not permitted into the finest art institutions. As a consequence, women turned out deficient in the de rigueur education to go up against men in the field receiving the highest regard for in the scholarly realm, historical and metaphorical painting. This segregation similarly kept women from breaking the glass ceiling and establishing the social and political associates needed to thrive in the artistically aggressive ambit. Juvenile female art scholars supposed they existed in a potential period notwithstanding the several forms of complicatedness they were obliged to prevail over. Private art academe, enrolled in which was a mix of male and female students, were a commonplace, as were art schools exclusive to women. But even these art schools would not permit women to exert themselves from nude subjects until the transition to the new century. The sizeable national exhibitions demonstrated several works by women, to a certain extent for the reason that entries were tendered namelessly or incognito. Halfway through the subsequent centuries, women likewise started to establish their own exclusive expositions. Among them were Americans Mary Elizabeth Jane Colter, Lois Lilley Howe, Louise Blanchard Bethune, Sophia Hayden, and Mabel Keyes Babcock. Twentieth century architects explored new methods and materials in their designs, but the dominant style in city buildings was the angular International Style. A few architects in the United States made use of ideas found in German architecture and in the Savoye House. Although office and public buildings are impressive, it is the house that provides the most immediate architectural experiences for most people. There is a huge variety in the houses in the United States. This is seen in the thousands of buildings erected in housing developments since World War II. At one extreme, are the multiple-unit dwellings. At the other is the house designed for the needs of one family. Thanks to the households headed by women, the need for more female architects and designers were born. And together with dwellings is the widened variety of furniture and housewares that peppered the household pioneered by Nancy Lancaster. A woman designer who made a redrafting of a historic edifice was Rebecca L. Binder. The five-story academic institution she was commissioned to remake a 40,000-square feet addition, which she beautified with concrete with horizontal belts in brickwork. How she made it happen could not be sufficed with either superlative words or this magnum opus itself:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Perhaps, Nancy Lancaster’s words could better explain the beauty that Rebecca L. Binder and the rest of the fabulous woman designers emanate through their masterpieces:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   â€Å"I was always searching for beauty. I wasn’t as interested in the houses as I was in their ambience. In the furniture, in the history, in the garden. You never could put your finger specifically on whatever created the beauty, it was too elusive, but houses were where I found it the most†¦Ã¢â‚¬    Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Indeed, Rebecca L. Binder is but one of the many designers especially the female ones to have perpetuated the influence of one of the breakthrough designers of the modern era Nancy Lancaster. Nancy Lancaster’s words could echo the own feelings of these female designers for interiors and architecture. The revolutionary Scandinavian boomerang shapes had descended en masse upon the abodes of the more progressive of the Western population. The fifties era had set in, but in other homes, homebodies were still clinging to Victorian values, Dickens, and Puccini, while everyone else was worshipping the new gods names Elvis and Rock, and had been lured by the pale Danish furniture, delicate paper Noguchi lamps, and wretched wallpapers. The new household names were unpronounceable Sigrun Bà ¼low-Hà ¼be, Victoria Van Dyke, Itsuko Hasegawa, Signe Lagerborg-Stenius, Annette Hoyt Flanders, and Hanna Adamczewska-Wejchert.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The sixties heralded a great struggle between the love for Grand-Mere’s romantic world and the growing interest in all things modern. Out went the sweet remembrance of the old coachman’s house with its exquisite, old-fashioned rooms and in came the exciting iconoclasm of the Mary Quant, the provocative mini-skirt, and false eyelashes by the yard. Plastic reigned supreme, and inflatable transparent furniture and chairs, lamps, kitchen utensils in screaming, vile colors took over from the natural Scandinavian look. Eileen Gray, Le Corbusier, and their much-favored combination of steel, chrome, and black leather had yet to be rediscovered. For the moment, the design-conscious sat decorously in the pop designer Verner Panton’s â€Å"Champagne Chair† and in Knoll’s pristine white and curvilinear furniture, or tried to look very futuristic and 2001 in a foam and stretch-jersey construction made by Monsieur Mourge. This variety may seem to have been impossible decades ago. Back then, Expressionism was a movement that proved to be an enduring force in 20th century art, exercising a strong influence on New York painters of the 1940s and 1950s. This period also promoted the concept of neoplasticism, a plastic idiom equally applicable to painting, architecture, and the decorative arts, and was known to have influenced the Constructivists in New York. Constructivism is one of several idealist abstract art movements that arose in Europe and Russia between 1913 and 1920. It stressed total acceptance of technological, scientific society and the possibility of an ideal world based on the perfect functionalism of the machine (Frascina et al., 1982). More futuristic Vasarely patterns, the revolting combination of chocolate brown and orange and the dangerous juxtaposition of apple-green and geranium-red proved that the seventies were all about color. And about color-blindness. Walls covered with panels of brushed steel, long-haired flokati carpet that looked like the curly fur of a wet sheep, and anthropomorphic furniture ran riot. To be really in meant having plexiglass all over the place: a plexiglass coffee table, plexigllass side tables, plexiglass obelisks (with uplighters cleverly hidden in their bases so they glowed mysteriously at night), and little plexiglass supports to add drama to the objets d’art and emphasize their qualities and value. Indeed, these innovative designs were all a product of the revolutionary state of affairs during the time they were made. Thus, the artists’ revolt against the classic codes of composition, careful execution, harmonious coloring, and heroic subject matter. One museum in New York today nostalgically reflects this revolution. The Museum of Modern Art puts across the messages of women’s success, fame, power and glory with their latest exhibit Digitally Mastered: Recent Acquisitions from the Museum’s Collection. Digitally Mastered stresses total acceptance of technological, scientific society and the possibility of an ideal world based on the perfect functionalism of the machine. This modern variety in the arts springs to life with a surprising sense of alertness, as if it had a personality. Joie de vivre is what every New Yorker can describe of himself. After all, New York is the busiest city in the world. The progressiveness of women designers is entertainingly described in the most relevant movie last year. In the movie/novel The Devil Wears Prada, the highly modish corporate garb, seen on people going to work in the course of a fashion runway and doing a catwalk along the busiest business districts of New York, is still an understatement. Not only does the movie depict women progressive in the arty world but in the economic world as a whole. Women have always been the tops in the fashion world, both locally and internationally. Somehow the androgyny seems to have the advantage of knowing what their fellow women want and what men consider attractive in terms of etiquette and dress. If interior design in the eighties had a color scheme, it was mainly black and white. It was launched and cleverly promoted by the Black Widow of design, Andree Putman, a gifted talent-scout and orchestrator of striking and severe interiors, who founded the firm ECART which reproduced original designs, mainly from the thirties. As a result, a large number of tables, chairs, and lams by the totally forgotten Irish designer Eileen Gray, and creations by giants of the Art Deco period, such as Robert Mallet-Stevens and Jean-Michel Frank, were re-edited. Re-edition was the clever description that covered up the eighties’ frantic and boundless copying of originals. Design fanatics, who would never have invested any money in the acquisition of a common copy, seemed to be proud to be living with the same Fortuny Lamr, the same Eileen Gray carpet, and the same sleek Frank sofa as their neighbors. Gae Aulenti and Rebecca L. Binder very well know this. Those who thought that living among vulgar copies showed little originality seemed to find solace in the sublime and very esthetic emptiness of minimalism, reassured by the fact that if one possessed very little, one could never be accused of having no taste. Andree Putman, always light years ahead of trends to come, had already pointed a warning finger at the threatening despotism of design and at the constant fear of not being of the latest fashion. Of course, the multifaceted world of interior design had also had a string of adepts who would only take inspiration from great classical examples. In the fifties, when the boomerang fever had rise to its most dangerous level, the prominent Madeleine Castaing was filling the pages of the leading magazine Connaissance des Arts with images of rooms that looked deceptively period. Her love of white and gold and her penchant for velvets and damask silks and a flamboyant use of antiques seemed, at that time, only accessible to the moneyed few. Madame Castaing’s subtle concoction of le style Anglais, bourgeois Viennese biedermeier, and sever Frencg directoire reached its zenith at her own chateau near Chartres. But her cleverly composed â€Å"windows on the past† were like wines that do not travel, and remained imprisoned in their own country. This description could equally well apply to the formidable Nancy Lancaster herself, whose memories from her Virginia childhood transcribed in her splendid dwellings in England became the â€Å"English country† look. Her â€Å"buttah-yellah† room above the shop was the epitome of relaxed chic, and some of her statements, such as â€Å"I never thought twice about using bright colors in old houses, and â€Å"Mahogany is lovely when it’s been faded in the sun,† illustrate her loose interpretation of the past when she was attempting to create a period look. An inspired artist who spend her whole life doing up houses, Lancaster has left a most delightful description of the decoration of the staircase in her London townhouse at 28 Quen Anne’s Gate: â€Å"When you walked in, the staircase was on the left: it was the loveliest architectural feature in the house. I left the staircase a tobacco color but painted the paneling along the stairs a pale, pale green. On the window in the stair hall, I put curtains the color of a cigar, with a fringed pelmet and along the floor I had a very pretty Bessarabian runner with the same brown in it†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Her words convey something of the excitement involved in creating this prologue to a ballet performance. On the other side of the Atlantic, an equally formidable lady was also freely borrowing elements from the past. Lady Mendl, also known as Elsie de Wolfe, who invented the profession of â€Å"interior decorator† was making a risky cocktail of Louis styles in different shades of white and combining them with Venetian baroque, forties’ stucco, engraved mirrors, and walls decorated with silver leaf. The setting for a period recreation does not always have to be grand, the expenditure exorbitant, or reflective of only the sentimental female’s work. It is imagination rather than money that is the first requirement for originality.   Large amounts of money are not always needed: a room can be assembled from inexpensive finds in the flea market, a pair of old curtains, and a table found in a street or on a dumpster. All these could be found in grandma’s basement while the men in the family, leaving their women at home, rummage through the streets for the money. The likes of Nancy Lancaster prove that even the homebodies can be exorbitantly creative. Ancient patinas have their own romance that could only come from the empowered womanly instincts: crumbling walls and peeling paint can be the epitome of sophistication, and touches such as the elegant folds of draped fabric, a candlestick on an antique table, or the presence of a canopied bed all contribute to a style that has been inspired by the past but will, in the end, be timeless. References Frascina, Francis, Harrison, Charles, and Deirdre, Paul. (2002). Modern Art and Modernism: A Critical Anthology. Grosenick, U. (2002). Women Artists in the 20th and 21st Century.

The Manhattan Project Essay -- American History

The Manhattan Project The Manhattan Project was the code name of the America’s attempt to construct an atomic bomb during World War II. It was named after the Manhattan Engineer District of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, because a lot of it’s earlier research was done in New York City. An atomic bomb is a weapon that uses the energy from a nuclear reaction called Fission for its destruction. The idea that mass could be changed into energy was predicted by Albert Einstein in the earlier part of the 1900’s. John D. Cockcroft and Ernest Walton confirmed this by experiments in 1932. Then in 1938, nuclear fission was discovered by German scientists, and it was feared by many of the U.S. scientists, that Hitler would try to build a fission bomb. Three Hungarian-born physicists, Leo Szilard, Eugene Wigner, and Edward Teller asked Albert Einstein to send a letter to Franklin Roosevelt. Compelled by the letter in late 1939, Roosevelt ordered an effort to obtain an atomic weapon before Germany. At first, this program was led by Vannevar Bush, head of the National Defense Research committee and the Office of Scientific Research and Development. Then it came under control of Leslie Groves of the Army Corps of Engineers. Groves quickly bought a site in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, as a place for processing the Uranium-235 from the more common Uranium-238. Uranium-235 is used because it is fissionable, it releases many neutrons, and does not capture many. However, 99.3% of uranium in nature is the U-238 isotope, and only .7% is the lighter, more â€Å"fissionable† isotope U-235. Next, he gathered and combined research from many East Coast universities under direction of Arthur Compton, at the University of Chicago. He appointed theoretical physicist, J. Robert Oppenheimer as the director of the weapons laboratory, which was built on an isolated mesa located at Los Alamos, New Mexico. After much work, a porous barrier that could separate the isotopes of uranium was made, and it was installed in the Oak ridge gaseous diffusion plant. In 1945, uranium-235, pure enough for use in a bomb was produce and sent to Los Alamos, where it was made into a gun-type weapon. One small piece of Uranium-235, which was not big enough to hold a chain reaction itself, was fired at another small piece. This was done by means of a explosive charge, inside a cylinder shaped tube, which for... ...he U.S. built thousands of atomic bombs, and different types of smaller of fission weapons. A much more powerful bomb, the Hydrogen Bomb, became the leader of the U.S. nuclear arsenal. In general, the Hydrogen Bomb was like an atomic bomb with a Hydrogen fuel. The fuel would fusion (opposite of fission) from the bomb’s fission explosion, which would further strengthen the original fission, causing a much larger chain reaction. The United States was the only nation that had atomic weapons in 1945. Then in 1949, the USSR learned how to make them. Great Britain followed in 1952, France in 1960, the People’s Republic of China in 1964, and India (it was claimed that they were for peaceful purposes only) in 1974. In 1968, the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty which was signed by the U.S., the USSR, and Britain. It set up precise requirements for any â€Å"non-nuclear† nations that want to build nuclear energy industries. However, several other countries are believed to have some nuclear weapons, like Israel and South Africa. North Korea, Iran , and Pakistan may be on the verge of nuclear discovery. When the Soviet Union broke up it added to risks of the spreading of nuclear power.

Disorders in Adrenal Cortex Hormone Secretion

Addison’s disease or ‘adrenal insufficiency’ is a condition in which the adrenal glands do not produce sufficient amounts of the hormone cortisol (Mayo 2006). This hormone helps to control the blood pressure, cardiovascular activity, immune responses, insulin function, metabolism, etc in the body (NIDDK 2004). In some cases, a hormone that controls the blood pressure and the fluid balance in the body (aldosterone) is also affected (NIDDK 2004). The adrenal glands are present above the kidneys and produce several other hormones required for normal functioning of the body (Mayo 2006).Addison’s disease can occur in both sexes equally and in all age groups, but is more common in the middle-age group (Mayo 2006). The pituitary gland and the hypothalamus (structures present in the skull) control the activity of the adrenal gland by ensuring proper production and release of the cortisol hormone. The hypothalamus produces a hormone CRH (corticotropin-releasing horm one), that stimulates the pituitary to produce the ACTH hormones that further stimulates the adrenal glands to release cortisol (NIDDK 2004).Addison’s disease may develop due to deficient production of cortisol by the adrenal gland (primary insufficiency) or due to decreased stimulation from the pituitary gland (secondary insufficiency) (NIDDK 2004). Primary adrenal insufficiency may develop due to an immune dysfunction. Most of the cases of develop due to the body’s defense mechanism attacking the tissues of the adrenal cortex and resulting in deficient production of the hormone (NIDDK 2004). Primary adrenal insufficiency may also develop in association with ‘Polyendocrine Deficiency Syndrome’, in which several hormonal levels are deficient due to a genetic disorder (NIDDK 2004).Several other causes including tuberculosis, infections, hemorrhage, tumors, spread of tumors, surgery, etc, of the adrenal glands could result in primary insufficiency (Mayo 2006 ). Secondary adrenal insufficiency can develop due to reduced production of ACTH by the pituitary glands or CRH by the hypothalamus (Mayo 2006). The ACTH production stimulates the adrenal glands to produce cortisol, and the CRH hormone encourages the pituitary to release ACTH (NIDDK 2004). The level of ACTH is controlled by a negative feedback mechanism.Tumors that affect the pituitary, surgical removal of the gland, radiotherapy to the head and neck region, reduced supply of blood to the pituitary, etc, could also result in secondary adrenal insufficiency (NIDDK 2004). Pheochromocytoma is a tumor that arises from adrenal glands that result in excessive production of the hormones epinephrine and nor-epinephrine (Mayo 2006). These hormones control the blood pressure, the rate at which the heart beats and several other activities in the body (Nanda 2006).They are required especially in stressful conditions such as fright, flight and fight, emotional stress, etc (Mayo 2006). The tumor develops from the inner portion of the adrenal gland known as ‘adrenal medulla’ (Nanda 2006). Most of the Pheochromocytoma are benign or self-limiting in nature (about 90 %), and only a small proportion is cancerous (10 %) (Nanda 2006). The tumor can occur in both sexes and in all age-groups, but is more common in the middle-age group. The exact cause Pheochromocytoma is still not understood. The tumor usually develops from the chromaffin cells present in the adrenal medulla (Mayo 2006).The tumor generally arises from one of the adrenal glands, and in rare cases it develops from both (about 10 %) (NCI 2005). Pheochromocytoma can also develop from extra-adrenal sites in about 10 to 15 % of all cases (NCI 2005), as the chromaffin cells are present in various tissues of the body (Mayo 2006). Multiple endocrine neoplasia, type II (MEN-II) is a condition in which tumors develop from various endocrine glands present in the body such as the thyroid, the parathyroid, adrenal gl ands, etc, resulting in hormonal imbalances (Mayo 2006).Such patients usually develop bilateral tumors in the adrenal glands (NCI 2005). Pheochromocytoma can exist in Van-Hippel-Lindau Disease that tends to affect several organs in the body. It can also be associated with neurofibromatosis in which tumors develop in various parts including the skin, optic nerve and the bones (Mayo 2006). The other conditions in which Pheochromocytoma can exist include tuberous sclerosis, cerebellar hemangioblastoma, Sturge-Weber’s syndrome, etc (NCI 2005).

The s Irish By Gish Jen And The Son From America By...

Every year thousands of immigrant whether legal or illegal derived from different countries to come to the United States. Those immigrants have different ambitions and different backgrounds when they settled in the United States. Some arrived here for a better life; others are refugees or escaping from a bad situation. It is extremely hard to adapt to a country where the norms are completely different from where you come from. Each immigrant encountered different obstacles such as identity problems; confusion, isolation and so much more, but all of them always face cultural difficulties. â€Å"One Out of Many† by V.S. Naipaul, Who’s Irish? By Gish Jen and â€Å"The son from America by Isaacs Bashevis Singer, are stories about different immigrants and how their life changed once they moved to the United State. From there we can see all the challenges they had to face in a strange environment where everything seems upside and no place of acceptance. â€Å"One Out of Many† by Naipaul is a story about a named Santosh who moved from Bombay to Washington. Santosh was really happy with his country, but everything changed when the diplomat he worked for was assigned to move to Washington. Santosh could not bear the idea of losing his job, so he proposed to his employer to let him go with him. Due to those unexpected events Santosh life started to change. The diplomat always told him â€Å"Washington is not Bombay† (page 1007). This was a way of warning Santosh about what he will have to endure from a